WILLIAMSVILLE, N.Y., May 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- National Fuel Gas Company ("National Fuel" or the "Company") (NYSE:NFG) today announced consolidated results for the second quarter of its 2024 fiscal year and for the six months ended March 31, 2024. FISCAL 2024 SECOND QUARTER SUMMARY GAAP net income of $166.3 million, or $1.80 per share, compared to GAAP net income of $140.9 million, or $1.53 per share, in the prior year, an increase of 18% per share. Adjusted operating results of $165.3 million, or $1.79 per share, compared to $141.8 million, or $1.54 per share, in the prior year, an increase of 16% per share (see non-GAAP reconciliation on page 2). Pipeline and Storage segment revenue was up $12.9 million, or 14%, from the prior year, primarily due to the resolution of the National Fuel Gas Supply Corporation ("Supply Corporation") rate proceeding, which is expected to increase annual revenues by $56 million. Exploration and Production segment produced 103 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 10% from the prior year, driven by strong operational execution, particularly in the highly productive Eastern Development Area ("EDA"). Gathering segment revenue increased $7.0 million, or 12%, from the prior year, primarily as a result of a 15% increase in throughput, driven by both Seneca Resources and third-party producers. Utility segment earnings increased by $13.0 million, or 41%, from the prior year largely due to an increase in base rate delivery revenues from our 2023 Pennsylvania jurisdiction rate case settlement. Company is revising its fiscal 2024 earnings guidance to a range of $4.75 to $5.05 per share, excluding items impacting comparability, while lowering capital expenditure guidance to a range of $885 to $980 million. MANAGEMENT COMMENTS David P. Bauer, President and Chief Executive Officer of National Fuel Gas Company, stated: "National Fuel had an excellent second quarter with adjusted operating results increasing 16% compared to the prior year. Leading the way was strong performance from our regulated businesses, which collectively delivered earnings growth of 36%, primarily driven by the completion of rate proceedings in our FERC-regulated Supply Corporation and the Pennsylvania jurisdiction of our Utility business. "Operationally, we continue to execute on strategic objectives across our asset base. Of note, the ongoing transition to the EDA is exceeding expectations and was the main driver behind the double-digit growth in Seneca's production and Gathering business throughput. While lower natural gas prices were a headwind compared to last year's second quarter, our disciplined hedging program mitigated a majority of the commodity price impacts. "Looking ahead, the underlying strength of each of our businesses, and our commitment to hedging through the cycles, provide confidence in our long-term outlook for the Company. This outlook supports our long-standing commitment to shareholder returns, which was further enhanced in the second quarter with the commencement of a new $200 million share buyback program. Together, our outlook for growth and commitment to returning capital to shareholders position the Company to create value in the coming years." RECONCILIATION OF GAAP EARNINGS TO ADJUSTED OPERATING RESULTS                   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended   March 31,   March 31, (in thousands except per share amounts)   2024       2023       2024       2023   Reported GAAP Earnings $ 166,272     $ 140,880     $ 299,292     $ 310,570   Items impacting comparability:               Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset (E&P)   (536 )     2,471       3,662       2,273   Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset   147       (677 )     (1,004 )     (623 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments (Corporate / All Other)   (769 )     (1,068 )     (1,818 )     (1,278 ) Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments   162       224       382       268   Adjusted Operating Results $ 165,276     $ 141,830     $ 300,514     $ 311,210                   Reported GAAP Earnings Per Share $ 1.80     $ 1.53     $ 3.24     $ 3.37   Items impacting comparability:               Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax (E&P)   —       0.02       0.03       0.02   Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax (Corporate / All Other)   (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 ) Rounding   —       —       —       (0.01 ) Adjusted Operating Results Per Share $ 1.79     $ 1.54     $ 3.25     $ 3.37   FISCAL 2024 GUIDANCE UPDATE National Fuel is revising its fiscal 2024 earnings guidance to reflect the results of the second quarter along with updated forecast assumptions and projections. The Company is now projecting that earnings, excluding anticipated non-cash ceiling test impairment charges and other items impacting comparability, will be within the range of $4.75 to $5.05 per share, a decrease of $0.15 per share from the midpoint of the Company's prior guidance range. The decrease from the Company's prior earnings guidance primarily reflects the full year impact of lower natural gas prices and price-related production curtailments at Seneca during the second quarter, partially offset by an increase in revenue in the Pipeline and Storage segment. The Company is now assuming that NYMEX natural gas prices will average $2.00 per MMBtu for the remainder of fiscal 2024, a decrease of $0.40 per MMBtu. For guidance purposes, the Company's updated natural gas price projections approximate the current NYMEX forward curve and consider the impact of local sales point differentials and new physical firm sales, transportation, and financial hedge contracts. Given the Company's price projections, we expect to experience a ceiling test impairment in each of the two remaining quarters of fiscal 2024. The Exploration and Production segment's fiscal 2024 net production is now expected to be in the range of 390 to 405 Bcf, which reflects the impacts of approximately 5 Bcf of price-related curtailments due to low in-basin pricing during the second quarter. This guidance range does not incorporate any additional price-related curtailments over the remainder of the fiscal year. Seneca currently has firm sales contracts in place for approximately 95% of its projected remaining fiscal 2024 natural gas production, significantly limiting its exposure to in-basin markets. Approximately 74% of expected remaining production is either matched by a financial hedge or was entered into at a fixed price. The Pipeline and Storage segment's revenues are now expected to be in the range of $400 to $420 million, a $10 million increase at the midpoint. The increase is attributable to several factors, including the settlement of the Supply Corporation rate case. The Company's consolidated capital expenditures are now expected to be in the range of $885 to $980 million, a $10 million decrease at the midpoint. During the first half of the fiscal year, the Company operated a two-rig program with a dedicated completion crew, while also periodically utilizing a top-hole rig. As previously planned, the Company dropped a rig at the end of the second quarter and expects to maintain a reduced activity level for the balance of the fiscal year. The Company's other guidance assumptions are outlined in the table on page 7. DISCUSSION OF SECOND QUARTER RESULTS BY SEGMENT The following earnings discussion of each operating segment for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 is summarized in a tabular form on pages 8 and 9 of this report (earnings drivers for the six months ended March 31, 2024 are summarized on pages 10 and 11). It may be helpful to refer to those tables while reviewing this discussion. Note that management defines Adjusted Operating Results as reported GAAP earnings adjusted for items impacting comparability, and Adjusted EBITDA as reported GAAP earnings before the following items: interest expense, income taxes, depreciation, depletion and amortization, other income and deductions, impairments, and other items reflected in operating income that impact comparability. Upstream Business Exploration and Production Segment The Exploration and Production segment operations are carried out by Seneca Resources Company, LLC ("Seneca"). Seneca explores for, develops and produces primarily natural gas reserves in Pennsylvania.   Three Months Ended   March 31, (in thousands)   2024       2023   Variance GAAP Earnings $ 62,065     $ 60,982   $ 1,083   Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax   (389 )     1,794     (2,183 ) Adjusted Operating Results $ 61,676     $ 62,776   $ (1,100 )             Adjusted EBITDA $ 172,068     $ 154,574   $ 17,494   Seneca's second quarter GAAP earnings increased $1.1 million versus the prior year. Higher natural gas production, lower per unit lease operating and transportation expense ("LOE"), and lower other taxes were partially offset by lower realized natural gas prices, and increases in per unit depreciation, depletion and amortization ("DD&A") and interest expenses. The GAAP earnings increase also includes an unrealized gain of $0.5 million ($0.4 million after-tax) recognized during the current-year second quarter related to an increase in the fair value of contingent consideration Seneca received in connection with the June 2022 divestiture of its California assets. In the prior year's second quarter, Seneca recorded an unrealized loss of $2.5 million ($1.8 million after-tax) on that contingent consideration. Excluding these unrealized gains and losses, Seneca's adjusted operating results decreased $1.1 million. During the second quarter, Seneca produced 102.9 Bcf of natural gas, an increase of 9.6 Bcf, or 10%, from the prior year, despite the impact of approximately 5 Bcf of price-related curtailments due to low in-basin pricing. The increase in production was largely due to production from new Marcellus and Utica wells in Seneca's EDA. Seneca's average realized natural gas price, after the impact of hedging and transportation costs, was $2.56 per Mcf, a decrease of $0.02 per Mcf from the prior year. Pre-hedging realized natural gas prices decreased 29% from the prior year; however, Seneca's hedging portfolio, which experienced a gain of $0.58 per Mcf during the quarter, mitigated a significant portion of this impact. On a per unit basis, LOE was $0.68 per Mcf, a decrease of $0.03 per Mcf from the prior year. On an absolute basis, LOE increased $3.9 million primarily due to higher transportation and gathering costs as a result of increased production, partially offset by a decrease in water management costs. LOE included $58.1 million for gathering and compression services from the Company's Gathering segment to connect Seneca's production to sales points along interstate pipelines. DD&A expense was $0.71 per Mcf, an increase of $0.08 per Mcf from the prior year. Absolute DD&A expense increased $14.8 million due to higher natural gas production and a higher per unit DD&A rate. The higher per unit rate was driven by an increase in Seneca's full cost pool due to a combination of higher capitalized costs and an increase in estimated future development costs related to proved undeveloped wells. Other taxes decreased $1.6 million largely as a result of lower Impact Fees in Pennsylvania due to the decline in NYMEX natural gas prices. Interest expense increased $2.9 million primarily due to a higher average amount of net borrowings combined with higher average interest rates. Midstream Businesses Pipeline and Storage Segment The Pipeline and Storage segment's operations are carried out by Supply Corporation and Empire Pipeline, Inc. ("Empire"). The Pipeline and Storage segment provides natural gas transportation and storage services to affiliated and non-affiliated companies through an integrated system of pipelines and underground natural gas storage fields in western New York and Pennsylvania.   Three Months Ended   March 31, (in thousands)   2024     2023   Variance GAAP Earnings $ 30,737   $ 23,858   $ 6,879             Adjusted EBITDA $ 70,033   $ 58,926   $ 11,107 The Pipeline and Storage segment's second quarter GAAP earnings increased $6.9 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partly offset by higher operation and maintenance ("O&M") and DD&A expenses. The increase in operating revenues of $12.9 million was primarily attributable to an increase in Supply Corporation's transportation and storage rates effective February 1, 2024, in accordance with the approved interim rates in connection with its rate case settlement, which is pending final Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approval. In addition, Supply Corporation recorded a final true-up adjustment to a surcharge for pipeline safety and greenhouse gas costs that concluded with the effective date of its rate increase, reflective of investments made in those areas. O&M expense increased $1.8 million primarily due to an increase in personnel costs and compressor maintenance costs. The increase in DD&A expense of $1.8 million was attributable to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year. Gathering Segment The Gathering segment's operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Midstream Company, LLC's limited liability companies. The Gathering segment constructs, owns and operates natural gas gathering pipelines and compression facilities in the Appalachian region, which delivers Seneca and other non-affiliated Appalachian production to the interstate pipeline system.   Three Months Ended   March 31, (in thousands)   2024     2023   Variance GAAP Earnings $ 28,706   $ 24,334   $ 4,372             Adjusted EBITDA $ 53,103   $ 46,263   $ 6,840 The Gathering segment's second quarter GAAP earnings increased $4.4 million versus the prior year primarily due to higher operating revenues, partly offset by higher DD&A expense. Operating revenues increased $7.0 million, or 12%, which was the result of a $4.8 million increase in revenue from Seneca and a $2.2 million increase in revenue from non-affiliated parties. DD&A expense increased $0.7 million primarily due to higher average depreciable plant in service compared to the prior year. Downstream Business Utility Segment The Utility segment operations are carried out by National Fuel Gas Distribution Corporation ("Distribution"), which sells or transports natural gas to customers located in western New York and northwestern Pennsylvania.   Three Months Ended   March 31, (in thousands)   2024     2023   Variance GAAP Earnings $ 44,739   $ 31,720   $ 13,019             Adjusted EBITDA $ 78,326   $ 65,820   $ 12,506 The Utility segment's second quarter GAAP earnings increased $13.0 million versus the prior year due to higher customer margins (operating revenues less purchased gas sold), lower interest expense and a lower effective income tax rate, partially offset by an increase in O&M expense. The $14.4 million increase in customer margin for the quarter was primarily due to the impact of the base rate increase in Distribution's Pennsylvania jurisdiction. Last year, the Company received approval for a $23 million annual rate increase that went into effect in August 2023 and the ability to implement a weather normalization adjustment ("WNA"), which serves to help mitigate the impact of temperature fluctuations on usage and margin revenues (subject to a 3% deadband). Despite lower usage due to warmer weather, the Company recovered approximately $4.6 million from the Pennsylvania WNA mechanism in the current quarter. Distribution continues to benefit from a WNA mechanism in its New York jurisdiction, which helped to mitigate the impact of warmer weather on margins in the current and prior year quarters. Higher revenues from the Company's system modernization tracking mechanisms in its New York service territory also contributed to the increase. O&M expense increased by $2.9 million, primarily driven by higher personnel costs. These increases were partially offset by a decline in the accrual for uncollectible accounts due to a decrease in the natural gas commodity component of customer bills. Interest expense declined $1.2 million primarily due to lower average amount of net borrowings, partially offset by higher average interest rates. The reduction in the Utility segment's effective income tax rate was primarily driven by an increase in tax deductions related to certain repairs and maintenance expenditures as a result of updated IRS guidance published in 2023. Corporate and All Other The Company's operations that are included in Corporate and All Other generated combined earnings of less than $0.1 million in the current-year second quarter, which was essentially flat compared to a combined net loss of less than $0.1 million in the prior-year second quarter. EARNINGS TELECONFERENCE The Company will host a conference call on Thursday, May 2, 2024, at 10 a.m. Eastern Time to discuss this announcement. To pre-register for the call (recommended), please visit https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=08edd3c2&confId=63859. After registering, you will receive your access details via email. To join by telephone on the day of the call, dial U.S. toll free 1-833–470–1428 and provide Participant Access Code 450696. The teleconference will also be simultaneously webcast online and can be accessed on the NFG Investor Relations website at investor.nationalfuelgas.com. A telephone replay of the teleconference call will be available through the end of the day on Thursday, May 9, 2024. To access the replay, dial U.S. toll free 1-866-813-9403 and provide Replay Access Code 407920. National Fuel is an integrated energy company reporting financial results for four operating segments: Exploration and Production, Pipeline and Storage, Gathering, and Utility. Additional information about National Fuel is available at www.nationalfuelgas.com.       Analyst Contact: Natalie M. Fischer 716-857-7315 Media Contact: Karen L. Merkel 716-857-7654   Certain statements contained herein, including statements identified by the use of the words "anticipates," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "intends," "plans," "predicts," "projects," "believes," "seeks," "will," "may" and similar expressions, and statements which are other than statements of historical facts, are "forward-looking statements" as defined by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projections contained herein are expressed in good faith and are believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that such expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors, the following are important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: impairments under the SEC's full cost ceiling test for natural gas reserves; changes in the price of natural gas; changes in laws, regulations or judicial interpretations to which the Company is subject, including those involving derivatives, taxes, safety, employment, climate change, other environmental matters, real property, and exploration and production activities such as hydraulic fracturing; governmental/regulatory actions, initiatives and proceedings, including those involving rate cases (which address, among other things, target rates of return, rate design, retained natural gas and system modernization), environmental/safety requirements, affiliate relationships, industry structure, and franchise renewal; the Company's ability to estimate accurately the time and resources necessary to meet emissions targets; governmental/regulatory actions and/or market pressures to reduce or eliminate reliance on natural gas; changes in economic conditions, including inflationary pressures, supply chain issues, liquidity challenges, and global, national or regional recessions, and their effect on the demand for, and customers' ability to pay for, the Company's products and services; the creditworthiness or performance of the Company's key suppliers, customers and counterparties; financial and economic conditions, including the availability of credit, and occurrences affecting the Company's ability to obtain financing on acceptable terms for working capital, capital expenditures and other investments, including any downgrades in the Company's credit ratings and changes in interest rates and other capital market conditions; increased costs or delays or changes in plans with respect to Company projects or related projects of other companies, as well as difficulties or delays in obtaining necessary governmental approvals, permits or orders or in obtaining the cooperation of interconnecting facility operators; changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas sold at different geographic locations, and the effect of such changes on commodity production, revenues and demand for pipeline transportation capacity to or from such locations; the impact of information technology disruptions, cybersecurity or data security breaches; factors affecting the Company's ability to successfully identify, drill for and produce economically viable natural gas reserves, including among others geology, lease availability and costs, title disputes, weather conditions, water availability and disposal or recycling opportunities of used water, shortages, delays or unavailability of equipment and services required in drilling operations, insufficient gathering, processing and transportation capacity, the need to obtain governmental approvals and permits, and compliance with environmental laws and regulations; the Company's ability to complete strategic transactions; increasing health care costs and the resulting effect on health insurance premiums and on the obligation to provide other post-retirement benefits; other changes in price differentials between similar quantities of natural gas having different quality, heating value, hydrocarbon mix or delivery date; the cost and effects of legal and administrative claims against the Company or activist shareholder campaigns to effect changes at the Company; negotiations with the collective bargaining units representing the Company's workforce, including potential work stoppages during negotiations; uncertainty of natural gas reserve estimates; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual production levels for natural gas; changes in demographic patterns and weather conditions (including those related to climate change); changes in the availability, price or accounting treatment of derivative financial instruments; changes in laws, actuarial assumptions, the interest rate environment and the return on plan/trust assets related to the Company's pension and other post-retirement benefits, which can affect future funding obligations and costs and plan liabilities; economic disruptions or uninsured losses resulting from major accidents, fires, severe weather, natural disasters, terrorist activities or acts of war, as well as economic and operational disruptions due to third-party outages; significant differences between the Company's projected and actual capital expenditures and operating expenses; or increasing costs of insurance, changes in coverage and the ability to obtain insurance. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date thereof. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANYAND SUBSIDIARIES GUIDANCE SUMMARY As discussed on page 2, the Company is revising its earnings guidance for fiscal 2024. Additional details on the Company's forecast assumptions and business segment guidance are outlined in the table below. The revised earnings guidance range does not include the impact of certain items that impacted the comparability of earnings during the six months ended March 31, 2024, including: (1) after-tax unrealized losses on a derivative asset, which reduced earnings by $0.03 per share; and (2) after-tax unrealized gains on other investments, which increased earnings by $0.02 per share. While the Company expects to record certain adjustments to unrealized gain or loss on a derivative asset and unrealized gain or loss on investments during the six months ending September 30, 2024, the amounts of these and other potential adjustments and charges, including ceiling test impairments, are not reasonably determinable at this time. As such, the Company is unable to provide earnings guidance other than on a non-GAAP basis.   Previous FY 2024 Guidance   Updated FY 2024 Guidance Adjusted Consolidated Earnings per Share, excluding items impacting comparability $4.90 to $5.20   $4.75 to $5.05 Consolidated Effective Tax Rate ~ 25 - 25.5%   ~ 25%         Capital Expenditures (Millions)       Exploration and Production $525 - $575   $525 - $555 Pipeline and Storage $120 - $140   $120 - $140 Gathering $90 - $110   $90 - $110 Utility $150 - $175   $150 - $175 Consolidated Capital Expenditures $885 - $1,000   $885 - $980         Exploration and Production Segment Guidance*               Commodity Price Assumptions       NYMEX natural gas price $2.40 /MMBtu   $2.00 /MMBtu Appalachian basin spot price $1.70 /MMBtu   $1.60 /MMBtu         Production (Bcf) 395 to 410   390 to 405         E&P Operating Costs ($/Mcf)       LOE $0.69 - $0.70   $0.69 - $0.70 G&A $0.17 - $0.19   $0.17 - $0.19 DD&A $0.69 - $0.74   $0.69 - $0.74         Other Business Segment Guidance (Millions)       Gathering Segment Revenues $245 - $260   $240 - $255 Pipeline and Storage Segment Revenues $380 - $420   $400 - $420 * Commodity price assumptions are for the remaining 6 months of the fiscal year.   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Unaudited)                           Upstream   Midstream   Downstream                                   Exploration &   Pipeline &           Corporate /     (Thousands of Dollars) Production   Storage   Gathering   Utility   All Other   Consolidated*                         Second quarter 2023 GAAP earnings $ 60,982     $ 23,858     $ 24,334     $ 31,720     $ (14 )   $ 140,880   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset   2,471                       2,471   Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset   (677 )                     (677 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                   (1,068 )     (1,068 ) Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                   224       224   Second quarter 2023 adjusted operating results   62,776       23,858       24,334       31,720       (858 )     141,830   Drivers of adjusted operating results**                       Upstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) natural gas production   19,687                       19,687   Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging   (2,006 )                     (2,006 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues   (1,830 )                     (1,830 ) Midstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) operating revenues       10,204       5,539               15,743   Downstream Margins***                       Impact of usage and weather               4,452           4,452   Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania               8,530           8,530   System modernization and improvement tracker revenues               1,764           1,764   Regulatory revenue adjustments               (1,554 )         (1,554 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues               (987 )         (987 ) Operating Expenses                       Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses   (3,064 )                     (3,064 ) Lower (higher) operating expenses       (1,412 )         (2,320 )     (676 )     (4,408 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes   1,261                       1,261   Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion   (11,726 )     (1,392 )     (547 )             (13,665 ) Other Income (Expense)                       Higher (lower) other income       941                   941   (Higher) lower interest expense   (2,308 )     (981 )         730       900       (1,659 ) Income Taxes                       Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate   (521 )     (463 )     (498 )     2,429       178       1,125   All other / rounding   (593 )     (18 )     (122 )     (25 )     (126 )     (884 ) Second quarter 2024 adjusted operating results   61,676       30,737       28,706       44,739       (582 )     165,276   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset   536                       536   Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset   (147 )                     (147 ) Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                   769       769   Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                   (162 )     (162 ) Second quarter 2024 GAAP earnings $ 62,065     $ 30,737     $ 28,706     $ 44,739     $ 25     $ 166,272                           * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Unaudited)                           Upstream   Midstream   Downstream                                   Exploration &   Pipeline &           Corporate /       Production   Storage   Gathering   Utility   All Other   Consolidated*                         Second quarter 2023 GAAP earnings per share $ 0.66     $ 0.26     $ 0.26     $ 0.35     $ —     $ 1.53   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax   0.02                       0.02   Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax                   (0.01 )     (0.01 ) Second quarter 2023 adjusted operating results per share   0.68       0.26       0.26       0.35       (0.01 )     1.54   Drivers of adjusted operating results**                       Upstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) natural gas production   0.21                       0.21   Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging   (0.02 )                     (0.02 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues   (0.02 )                     (0.02 ) Midstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) operating revenues       0.11       0.06               0.17   Downstream Margins***                       Impact of usage and weather               0.05           0.05   Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania               0.09           0.09   System modernization and improvement tracker revenues               0.02           0.02   Regulatory revenue adjustments               (0.02 )         (0.02 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues               (0.01 )         (0.01 ) Operating Expenses                       Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses   (0.03 )                     (0.03 ) Lower (higher) operating expenses       (0.02 )         (0.03 )     (0.01 )     (0.06 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes   0.01                       0.01   Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion   (0.13 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )             (0.16 ) Other Income (Expense)                       Higher (lower) other income       0.01                   0.01   (Higher) lower interest expense   (0.02 )     (0.01 )         0.01       0.01       (0.01 ) Income Taxes                       Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate   (0.01 )     (0.01 )     (0.01 )     0.03       —       —   All other / rounding   —       0.01       0.01       (0.01 )     0.01       0.02   Second quarter 2024 adjusted operating results per share   0.67       0.33       0.31       0.48       —       1.79   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset, net of tax   —                       —   Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments, net of tax                   0.01       0.01   Second quarter 2024 GAAP earnings per share $ 0.67     $ 0.33     $ 0.31     $ 0.48     $ 0.01     $ 1.80                           * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense.   NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Unaudited)                           Upstream   Midstream   Downstream                                   Exploration &   Pipeline &           Corporate /     (Thousands of Dollars) Production   Storage   Gathering   Utility   All Other   Consolidated* Six months ended March 31, 2023 GAAP earnings $ 152,174     $ 53,335     $ 49,072     $ 55,537     $ 452     $ 310,570   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset   2,273                       2,273   Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset   (623 )                     (623 ) Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                   (1,278 )     (1,278 ) Tax impact of unrealized (gain) loss on other investments                   268       268   Six months ended March 31, 2023 adjusted operating results   153,824       53,335       49,072       55,537       (558 )     311,210   Drivers of adjusted operating results**                       Upstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) natural gas production   43,811                       43,811   Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging   (42,547 )                     (42,547 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues   (3,593 )                     (3,593 ) Midstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) operating revenues       7,642       10,418               18,060   Downstream Margins***                       Impact of usage and weather               1,694           1,694   Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania               15,378           15,378   System modernization and improvement tracker revenues               2,682           2,682   Regulatory revenue adjustments               (1,950 )         (1,950 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues               (1,488 )         (1,488 ) Operating Expenses                       Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses   (7,432 )                     (7,432 ) Lower (higher) operating expenses   (4,346 )     (2,938 )         (5,014 )     (1,144 )     (13,442 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes   3,898                       3,898   Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion   (24,687 )     (2,024 )     (1,139 )     (1,483 )         (29,333 ) Other Income (Expense)                       Higher (lower) other income       890           1,089       (1,170 )     809   (Higher) lower interest expense   (3,916 )     (1,591 )     404           2,180       (2,923 ) Income Taxes                       Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate   1,482       (336 )     (981 )     4,245       207       4,617   All other / rounding   712       (186 )     (243 )     599       181       1,063   Six months ended March 31, 2024 adjusted operating results   117,206       54,792       57,531       71,289       (304 )     300,514   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset   (3,662 )                     (3,662 ) Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on derivative asset   1,004                       1,004   Unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                   1,818       1,818   Tax impact of unrealized gain (loss) on other investments                   (382 )     (382 ) Six months ended March 31, 2024 GAAP earnings $ 114,548     $ 54,792     $ 57,531     $ 71,289     $ 1,132     $ 299,292                           * Amounts do not reflect intercompany eliminations. ** Drivers of adjusted operating results have been calculated using the 21% federal statutory rate. *** Downstream margin defined as operating revenues less purchased gas expense. NATIONAL FUEL GAS COMPANY RECONCILIATION OF CURRENT AND PRIOR YEAR GAAP EARNINGS PER SHARE SIX MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2024 (Unaudited)                           Upstream   Midstream   Downstream                                   Exploration &   Pipeline &           Corporate /       Production   Storage   Gathering   Utility   All Other   Consolidated* Six months ended March 31, 2023 GAAP earnings per share $ 1.65     $ 0.58     $ 0.53     $ 0.60     $ 0.01     $ 3.37   Items impacting comparability:                       Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset, net of tax   0.02                       0.02   Unrealized (gain) loss on other investments, net of tax                   (0.01 )     (0.01 ) Rounding                   (0.01 )     (0.01 ) Six months ended March 31, 2023 adjusted operating results per share   1.67       0.58       0.53       0.60       (0.01 )     3.37   Drivers of adjusted operating results**                       Upstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) natural gas production   0.47                       0.47   Higher (lower) realized natural gas prices, after hedging   (0.46 )                     (0.46 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues   (0.04 )                     (0.04 ) Midstream Revenues                       Higher (lower) operating revenues       0.08       0.11               0.19   Downstream Margins***                       Impact of usage and weather               0.02           0.02   Impact of new rates in Pennsylvania               0.17           0.17   System modernization and improvement tracker revenues               0.03           0.03   Regulatory revenue adjustments               (0.02 )         (0.02 ) Higher (lower) other operating revenues               (0.02 )         (0.02 ) Operating Expenses                       Lower (higher) lease operating and transportation expenses   (0.08 )                     (0.08 ) Lower (higher) operating expenses   (0.05 )     (0.03 )         (0.05 )     (0.01 )     (0.14 ) Lower (higher) property, franchise and other taxes   0.04                       0.04   Lower (higher) depreciation / depletion   (0.27 )     (0.02 )     (0.01 )     (0.02 )         (0.32 ) Other Income (Expense)                       Higher (lower) other income       0.01           0.01       (0.01 )     0.01   (Higher) lower interest expense   (0.04 )     (0.02 )     —           0.02       (0.04 ) Income Taxes                       Lower (higher) income tax expense / effective tax rate   0.02       —       (0.01 )     0.05       —       0.06   All other / rounding   0.01       (0.01 )     —       —       0.01       0.01   Six months ended March 31, 2024 adjusted operating results per share   1.27       0.59       0.62